{"id":3546,"date":"2017-07-03T09:52:57","date_gmt":"2017-07-03T08:52:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/childandfamilyblog.com\/?p=3546"},"modified":"2024-05-11T22:33:43","modified_gmt":"2024-05-11T21:33:43","slug":"children-time-fathers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/childandfamilyblog.com\/children-time-fathers\/","title":{"rendered":"Children object to losing time with fathers to 24\/7 economy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Weekdays are OK, but children resent their fathers working nights, weekends and in stressful, inflexible jobs.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Fathers struggle to strike a work-family balance. According to some studies, many find it tougher than even mothers do. Women also complain about dads overworking \u2013 particularly when they\u2019re left holding the baby or if family commitments mean they can\u2019t compete at work with \u201clong-hours men\u201d. But how do children feel about dads\u2019 jobs?<\/p>\n<p>We asked thousands of children between 10 and 13 years old. Their responses are a wake-up call to governments who often regard fathers\u2019 work simply in relation to family income but rarely in relation to family time. Unlike mothers, fathers have received little effective consideration from workplaces or policy makers to help them achieve family-friendly work.<\/p>\n<p>That oversight is a big problem for children, our study finds. It shows that work often encroaches unacceptably on children\u2019s relationships with their dads. Indeed childhood is at odds with many aspects of the evolving 24\/7 economy.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u201cChildren don\u2019t want their dads to work weekends, evenings or nights. They also feel stress when their dad\u2019s work is high pressure, and they object when their fathers don\u2019t have flexibility around work times.\u201d<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Children accept that dads need to work<\/h2>\n<p>It\u2019s not that children are unrealistic and think dad should be around for them all the time. They accept him going to work. But they don\u2019t like the job getting in the way of special times with him \u2013 weekends and evenings. They object when work so stresses him out that he\u2019s not much fun as a parent or when it\u2019s so inflexible that he can\u2019t be there for them at important times.<\/p>\n<p>We found that few of the thousands of children we surveyed wished that their father didn\u2019t work at all. Most valued fathers\u2019 employment. They accepted that it restricted their dads\u2019 time. They considered jobs to be important and a benefit to their family. But there came a tipping point when the demands of their fathers\u2019 working life made them protective of their time with him. Children don\u2019t want their dads to work weekends, evenings or nights. They also feel stress when their dad\u2019s work is high pressured, and they object when their fathers don\u2019t have flexibility around work times.<\/p>\n<p>These constraints on time with dad \u2013 about which children expressed discontent \u2013 also corresponded with declines in children\u2019s estimation of how close they felt to their fathers. That\u2019s a concern because a large body of evidence shows that close relationships between fathers and their children are fundamental to children\u2019s wellbeing \u2013 their identity, developmental achievement and long-term health.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3550\" style=\"width: 991px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3550\" class=\"wp-image-3550 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/childandfamilyblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/2796840569_cbf30cfe7f_b-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"981\" height=\"730\" srcset=\"https:\/\/childandfamilyblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/2796840569_cbf30cfe7f_b-1.jpg 981w, https:\/\/childandfamilyblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/2796840569_cbf30cfe7f_b-1-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/childandfamilyblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/2796840569_cbf30cfe7f_b-1-768x571.jpg 768w, https:\/\/childandfamilyblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/2796840569_cbf30cfe7f_b-1-356x265.jpg 356w, https:\/\/childandfamilyblog.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/2796840569_cbf30cfe7f_b-1-50x37.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 981px) 100vw, 981px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3550\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/23370518@N05\/2796840569\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Julie<\/a>. Creative Commons.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Overall, the findings reinforce evidence from elsewhere that children view time with their fathers as central, special and unique, especially time together on weekends, whereas long weekday hours are viewed as part of the job, up to a point.<\/p>\n<h2>Study design<\/h2>\n<p>Our study paired the work practices and hours of more than 2,500 Australian fathers with the views of their children, aged 10 to 13. The fathers were all part of intact families. Separated dads and their children, who may face an even more varied set of work-family dilemmas, were not included in the study.<\/p>\n<p>We found that problematic workplace demands were not confined to fathers in high pressure, long-hours, high-earning jobs. Our study particularly highlighted concerns among the children of low-income fathers. They objected when their fathers\u2019 work was scheduled on evenings, night and weekends and where start or stop times were inflexible. Children of such fathers are caught between a rock and a hard place. As a 16 year-old said in another study, \u201cI really can\u2019t pick because we need the money, but I also need my parents.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u201cPolicy makers should seek solutions in the operation of the labor market, rather than leaving fathers to push back against workplace expectations, and, if they do, take the risk that they will pay a high price.\u201d<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Boys tended to object more than girls do to work demands on their fathers. One possible explanation is that boys may look at their fathers\u2019 working lives and see a future that they don\u2019t wish for themselves.<\/p>\n<p>Many fathers have difficulty securing flexible daytime jobs that produce sufficient income for their families. Yet family research into labor markets tends to focus on how workplace practices disadvantage women in terms of pay and employment. Little research has tested how the requirements of fathers\u2019 jobs affect children\u2019s experiences. By looking at fathers, we have shown that the same work-time processes that underpin gender inequality also cause problems for children.<\/p>\n<h2>Work practices that trouble children are widespread<\/h2>\n<p>We also found that fathers\u2019 concerns about particular work practices or schedules are broadly similar to their children\u2019s. Yet the work practices that cause problems for both were widespread in the families we studied. Nearly half of the fathers worked more than 45 hours a week, one quarter regularly worked weekends, and a fifth worked evenings, nights, or irregular or rotating schedules. Two in five worked in jobs considered to be high pressured, and more than a third lacked flexibility around when they started or stopped. Half of the fathers missed family events because of work, and about a fifth described their family time as more pressured and less fun because of their jobs.<\/p>\n<p>Work practices are making life unhappy for many dads and their children. But we rarely hear about the issue, and policy does little to alleviate it. The problem tends to be left to individual fathers to resolve. Yet many of them have no real choice. Instead, they struggle with the dilemma of how to earn enough for their families, stay competitive in the job market and care for their children in the way that they \u2013 and the kids \u2013 would like.<\/p>\n<p>The widespread nature of the problem \u2013 and the shared concerns of fathers, children and (we know from other studies) mothers \u2013 suggests that policy makers should seek solutions in the operation of the labor market, rather than leaving fathers to push back against workplace expectations, and, if they do, take the risk that they will pay a high price.<\/p>\n<div class=\"retrofit-references\">\n<h4>References<\/h4>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 1.8em;\"><em> Strazdins L, Baxter JA &amp; Li J (2017), <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/jomf.12400\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Long hours and longings: Australian children\u2019s views of fathers\u2019 work and family time<\/a>, Journal of Marriage &amp; Family, 79.4<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Weekdays are OK, but children resent their fathers working nights, weekends and in stressful, inflexible jobs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":3555,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5773],"tags":[35,1283,5749,27,41],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/childandfamilyblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3546"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/childandfamilyblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/childandfamilyblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/childandfamilyblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/childandfamilyblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3546"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/childandfamilyblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3546\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21119,"href":"https:\/\/childandfamilyblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3546\/revisions\/21119"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/childandfamilyblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/childandfamilyblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/childandfamilyblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/childandfamilyblog.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}